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National Security

Air Sovereignty & Policing

The capacity to watch and police national airspace in peacetime: surveillance, quick reaction alert, intercept and identification. One of the capabilities of Air Power.

International families
1522015 to 2024
Leading country
United States1.5× the next
All families
338home filings included
Over five years
Falling2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

France

Germany

Japan

China

South Korea

Sweden

Israel

United Kingdom

Netherlands

46

30

18

10

6

5

5

5

4

4

2000 to 2025
1United States4630.3%0.8×
77
2France3019.7%0.4×
32
3Germany1811.8%0.6×
20
4Japan106.6%0.7×
33
5China63.9%1.0×
29
6South Korea53.3%0.3×
69
7Sweden53.3%0.7×
5
8Israel53.3%4.0×
5
9United Kingdom42.6%0.0×
5
10Netherlands42.6%–
4
11Canada42.6%0.3×
10
12Taiwan32.0%0.5×
3
13Belgium32.0%–
4
14Switzerland10.7%0.0×
1
15Italy10.7%–
1
16Finland10.7%–
2
17Spain10.7%0.0×
1
18Türkiye10.7%0.0×
3
19Ireland10.7%0.0×
1
20Poland10.7%–
1
21Saudi Arabia10.7%0.0×
1
22Russia00.0%–
27
23Czechia00.0%–
1

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Air Sovereignty & Policing. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

152 international families

THALES SA · France

HONEYWELL INT INC · United States

AVIATION COMMUNICATION & SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS LLC · United States

BAE SYS INF & ELECT SYS INTEG · United States

HENSOLDT SENSORS GMBH · Germany

AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE SAS · France

21

10

6

4

4

3

United States

46 international families

HONEYWELL INT INC

AVIATION COMMUNICATION & SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS LLC

BAE SYS INF & ELECT SYS INTEG

AVIATION COMMUNICATION & SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM LLC

CHARVAT GREGORY L

HUMATICS CORP

10

6

4

2

2

2

France

30 international families

THALES SA

AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE SAS

VALEO COMFORT & DRIVING ASSISTANCE

AIRBUS OPERATIONS SAS

AVANTIX

CENTRALESUPELEC

21

3

2

1

1

1

Germany

18 international families

HENSOLDT SENSORS GMBH

DIEHL DEFENCE GMBH & CO KG

DIETER FRIEAUFF

DR ARNO HAHMA

DR ROBERT WEYSSER

THALES MAN & SERVICES DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

4

3

2

2

2

2

Japan

10 international families

DENSO CORP

FURUNO ELECTRIC CO

MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

RFLOCUS INC

SOKEN INC

SONY CORP

3

1

1

1

1

1

China

6 international families

HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

CHENGDU JIUJIN TECH CO LTD

SHANGHAI NAVAR SCIENCE AND TECH CO LTD

SHANGHAI SCIENCE AND TECH LIMITED COMPANY

SICHUAN JIUZHOU ELECTRIC GROUP

UNIV ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH CHINA

3

1

1

1

1

1

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Air Sovereignty & Policing, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

Strategic Infrastructure

Air Navigation & Traffic Management

2.1% shared · 152 families in both

United States

Japan

China

France

Germany

2,940

1,014

815

738

380

National Security

Integrated Air & Missile Defence

0.9% shared · 5 families in both

Germany

United States

Japan

Israel

United Kingdom

92

75

47

41

28

National Security

Technical & Measurement Intelligence

0.8% shared · 5 families in both

United States

Germany

Japan

South Korea

China

137

98

70

45

24

National Security

Signals & Cyber Intelligence

0.7% shared · 19 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Sweden

635

301

286

241

169

Critical Technology

Radar & Radiofrequency Sensing

0.6% shared · 152 families in both

United States

Japan

Germany

China

South Korea

5,643

4,132

3,729

2,886

1,890

National Security

Counter-Uncrewed & Low-Altitude Defence

0.6% shared · 5 families in both

United States

Germany

United Kingdom

Japan

Israel

156

135

72

56

50

National Security

Electronic Warfare & Spectrum Operations

0.5% shared · 12 families in both

United States

China

Japan

Germany

South Korea

587

328

227

225

120

National Security

Long-Range Strike

0.5% shared · 5 families in both

United States

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Israel

278

159

88

77

44

National Security

Maritime Security & Constabulary

0.3% shared · 2 families in both

Japan

United States

South Korea

China

France

206

55

42

40

21

Crosswalk

How Air Sovereignty & Policing is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 4 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
G01S13/78Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foeSecondary radar identifying friend or foe415,647
G01S13/785Distance Measuring Equipment [DME] systemsLeft out

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Air Sovereignty & Policing: 4 codes on 4,890 documents. The full crosswalk is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
G01S13/78Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foeG01S13/78In the scheme2,245
G01S13/781Secondary Surveillance Radar [SSR] in generalG01S13/78In the scheme1,208
G01S13/784Coders or decoders therefor; Degarbling systems; Defruiting systemsG01S13/78In the scheme790
G01S13/782Secondary Surveillance Radar [SSR] in general using multimoding or selective addressingG01S13/78In the scheme647
Match: Through its tools
The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. Thin: identification radar is shared with civil air traffic control, and air surveillance radar and interceptor aircraft have no entries separate from general radar and aircraft. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Air Power