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National Security

Long-Range Strike

The capacity to strike at strategic range with conventional means: ballistic, cruise and hypersonic missiles, bombers and deep-strike uncrewed systems, and the targeting complex behind them. One of the capabilities of Strategic Strike & Missile Defence.

International families
8302015 to 2024
Leading country
United States1.7× the next
All families
4,749home filings included
Over five years
Falling2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Israel

Türkiye

China

Japan

South Korea

Sweden

278

159

88

77

44

30

27

25

25

24

2000 to 2025
1United States27833.5%0.7×
533
2Germany15919.2%1.0×
212
3United Kingdom8810.6%0.9×
113
4France779.3%0.8×
88
5Israel445.3%1.2×
51
6Türkiye303.6%4.0×
59
7China273.3%2.9×
2,279
8Japan253.0%0.4×
136
9South Korea253.0%1.3×
744
10Sweden242.9%2.0×
25
11Italy91.1%1.3×
11
12Australia81.0%0.6×
10
13Russia70.8%0.2×
401
14Switzerland40.5%0.0×
9
15Canada30.4%0.5×
6
16India30.4%0.5×
5
17Norway30.4%0.5×
3
18Finland10.1%–
1
19Spain10.1%–
2
20Singapore10.1%–
1
21Poland10.1%–
23
22South Africa10.1%0.0×
1
23Saudi Arabia10.1%0.0×
1
24Taiwan00.0%–
6
25Belgium00.0%–
1

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Long-Range Strike. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

830 international families

RAYTHEON CO · United States

DIEHL DEFENCE GMBH & CO KG · Germany

BAE SYS INF & ELECT SYS INTEG · United States

BAE SYSTEMS PLC · United Kingdom

MBDA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH · Germany

MBDA UK LTD · United Kingdom

108

67

49

40

38

32

United States

278 international families

RAYTHEON CO

BAE SYS INF & ELECT SYS INTEG

SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS

ROSEMOUNT AEROSPACE INC

BOEING CO

AEROVIRONMENT INC

108

49

19

11

10

5

Germany

159 international families

DIEHL DEFENCE GMBH & CO KG

MBDA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

DIEHL BGT DEFENCE GMBH & CO KG

HENSOLDT SENSORS GMBH

THYSSENKRUPP AG

RHEINMETALL WAFFE MUNITION GMBH

67

38

13

11

9

8

United Kingdom

88 international families

BAE SYSTEMS PLC

MBDA UK LTD

ATLANTIC INERTIAL SYSTEMS LTD

ARMSTRONG NEIL ROCKCLIFFE

CROSS JAMES EDWARD

DOWN CHRISTOPHER DAVID

40

32

5

2

2

2

France

77 international families

THALES SA

MBDA FRANCE

SAFRAN ELECTRONICS & DEFENSE

ARIANEGROUP SAS

NAVAL GROUP

AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE SAS

18

16

16

7

5

4

Israel

44 international families

ISRAEL AEROSPACE IND LTD

RAFAEL ADVANCED DEFENSE SYSTEMS LTD

ELBIT SYSTEMS ROKAR LTD

JACOB ROVINSKY

BAE SYSTEMS ROKAR INT LTD

GIL WURZEL

16

7

5

4

3

3

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Long-Range Strike, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

National Security

Land Fires

10.1% shared · 206 families in both

United States

Germany

France

United Kingdom

South Korea

357

232

127

113

93

National Security

Integrated Air & Missile Defence

9.4% shared · 107 families in both

Germany

United States

Japan

Israel

United Kingdom

92

75

47

41

28

National Security

Counter-Uncrewed & Low-Altitude Defence

9.3% shared · 125 families in both

United States

Germany

United Kingdom

Japan

Israel

156

135

72

56

50

Strategic Infrastructure

Military Bases & Installations

5.9% shared · 131 families in both

United States

Germany

South Korea

United Kingdom

Japan

353

218

111

100

84

National Security

Control of the Air

4.6% shared · 59 families in both

United States

United Kingdom

Germany

Türkiye

France

176

57

50

43

41

National Security

Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems

3.7% shared · 39 families in both

United States

South Korea

Germany

Israel

United Kingdom

68

29

23

23

22

National Security

Air Strike & Interdiction

3.5% shared · 36 families in both

United States

United Kingdom

Türkiye

Germany

South Korea

45

40

29

23

15

Critical Technology

Space Launch & Reusable Systems

2.9% shared · 56 families in both

United States

France

Germany

Japan

China

369

176

121

104

78

National Security

Standing Force Generation & Training

2.8% shared · 42 families in both

United States

Germany

South Korea

United Kingdom

Canada

217

90

58

38

30

Crosswalk

How Long-Range Strike is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 62 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
F42B15/00Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missilesGuided missiles and self-propelled rockets111020,712
F41G7/00Direction control systems for self-propelled missilesGuidance and direction control of missiles401033,206
F42B10/60Steering arrangementsSteering of missiles and guided projectiles in flight946,461
G01S13/883Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for missile homing, autodirectorsRadar for missile homing1none748
F41F3/07Underwater launching-apparatusUnderwater missile launching apparatus11540
F42B15/12Intercontinental ballistic missilesLeft out
F41G7/006Guided missiles training or simulation devicesLeft out

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Long-Range Strike: 62 codes on 56,232 documents. The full crosswalk is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
F41G7/2293Homing guidance systems characterised by the type of waves using electromagnetic waves other than radio wavesF41G7/00In the scheme4,566
F42B15/01Arrangements thereon for guidance or controlF42B15/00In the scheme4,474
F42B15/00Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missilesF42B15/00In the scheme3,794
F41G7/2253Passive homing systems, i.e. comprising a receiver and do not requiring an active illumination of the targetF41G7/00In the scheme3,198
F42B15/36Means for interconnecting rocket-motor and body section; Multi-stage connectors; Disconnecting meansF42B15/00In the scheme2,478
F42B10/64Steering by movement of flight surfaces of finsF42B10/60In the scheme2,389
F41G7/226Semi-active homing systems, i.e. comprising a receiver and involving auxiliary illuminating means, e.g. using auxiliary guiding missilesF41G7/00In the scheme1,757
F41G7/007Preparatory measures taken before the launching of the guided missilesF41G7/00In the scheme1,569
F41G7/2246Active homing systems, i.e. comprising both a transmitter and a receiverF41G7/00In the scheme1,569
F41G7/2286Homing guidance systems characterised by the type of waves using radio wavesF41G7/00In the scheme1,430
F41G7/2213Homing guidance systems maintaining the axis of an orientable seeking head pointed at the target, e.g. target seeking gyroF41G7/00In the scheme1,424
F41G7/224Deceiving or protecting meansF41G7/00In the scheme1,229
F41G7/303Sighting or tracking devices especially provided for simultaneous observation of the target and of the missileF41G7/00In the scheme1,138
F41G7/00Direction control systems for self-propelled missilesF41G7/00In the scheme1,074
F41G7/30Command link guidance systemsF41G7/00In the scheme1,071
F41G7/22Homing guidance systemsF41G7/00In the scheme1,045
F41G7/008Combinations of different guidance systemsF41G7/00In the scheme1,038
F42B10/663Steering by varying intensity or direction of thrust using a plurality of transversally acting auxiliary nozzles, which are opened or closed by valvesF42B10/60In the scheme998
F42B15/34Protection against overheating or radiation, e.g. heat shields; Additional cooling arrangementsF42B15/00In the scheme958
F42B15/10Missiles having a trajectory only in the airF42B15/00In the scheme878
F41G7/32Command link guidance systems for wire-guided missilesF41G7/00In the scheme866
F42B15/04Arrangements thereon for guidance or control using wire, e.g. for guiding ground-to-ground rocketsF42B15/00In the scheme837
G01S13/883Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for missile homing, autodirectorsG01S13/883In the scheme748
F41G7/2206Homing guidance systems using a remote control stationF41G7/00In the scheme698
F41G7/36Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles based on predetermined target position data using inertial referencesF41G7/00In the scheme690
F41G7/305Details for spin-stabilized missilesF41G7/00In the scheme685
F42B10/661Steering by varying intensity or direction of thrust using several transversally acting rocket motors, each motor containing an individual propellant charge, e.g. solid chargeF42B10/60In the scheme681
F41G7/26Optical guidance systemsF41G7/00In the scheme667
F41G7/2226Homing guidance systems comparing the observed data with stored target data, e.g. target configuration dataF41G7/00In the scheme626
F41G7/301DetailsF41G7/00In the scheme612
F41G7/222Homing guidance systems for spin-stabilized missilesF41G7/00In the scheme574
F42B10/60Steering arrangementsF42B10/60In the scheme571
F42B10/66Steering by varying intensity or direction of thrustF42B10/60In the scheme552
F41F3/07Underwater launching-apparatusF41F3/07In the scheme540
F42B15/38Ring-shaped explosive elements for the separation of rocket partsF42B15/00In the scheme534
F42B10/62Steering by movement of flight surfacesF42B10/60In the scheme533
F42B15/08Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles for carrying measuring instruments; Arrangements for mounting sensitive cargo within a projectile; Arrangements for acoustic sensitive cargo within a projectileF42B15/00In the scheme526
F41G7/001Devices or systems for testing or checkingF41G7/00In the scheme506
F41G7/346Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles based on predetermined target position data using global navigation satellite systems, e.g. GPS, GALILEO, GLONASSF41G7/00In the scheme499
F41G7/20Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles based on continuous observation of target positionF41G7/00In the scheme476
F41G7/343Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles based on predetermined target position data comparing observed and stored data of target position or of distinctive marks along the path towards the targetF41G7/00In the scheme476
F41G7/306Details for transmitting guidance signalsF41G7/00In the scheme470
F41G7/263Means for producing guidance beamsF41G7/00In the scheme444
F41G7/34Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles based on predetermined target position dataF41G7/00In the scheme442
F41G7/2233Multimissile systemsF41G7/00In the scheme415
F42B10/665Steering by varying intensity or direction of thrust characterised by using a nozzle provided with at least a deflector mounted within the nozzleF42B10/60In the scheme392
F42B15/105Air torpedoes, e.g. projectiles with or without propulsion, provided with supporting air foil surfacesF42B15/00In the scheme353
F41G7/228Homing guidance systems characterised by the type of waves using acoustic waves, e.g. for torpedoesF41G7/00In the scheme349
F41G7/308Details for guiding a plurality of missilesF41G7/00In the scheme332
F42B15/22Missiles having a trajectory finishing below water surfaceF42B15/00In the scheme293
F41G7/004Devices or systems for testing or checking target simulators for infrared seekersF41G7/00In the scheme241
F42B10/666Steering by varying intensity or direction of thrust characterised by using a nozzle rotatable about an axis transverse to the axis of the projectileF42B10/60In the scheme208
F41G7/2266Systems comparing signals received from a base station and reflected from the targetF41G7/00In the scheme205
F41G7/24Beam riding guidance systemsF41G7/00In the scheme202
F41G7/002Devices or systems for testing or checking target simulatorsF41G7/00In the scheme155
F41G7/266Optical guidance systems for spin-stabilized missilesF41G7/00In the scheme155
F42B15/20Missiles having a trajectory beginning below water surfaceF42B15/00In the scheme152
F41G7/28Radio guidance systemsF41G7/00In the scheme151
F42B10/668Injection of a fluid, e.g. a propellant, into the gas shear in a nozzle or in the boundary layer at the outer surface of a missile, e.g. to create a shock wave in a supersonic flowF42B10/60In the scheme137
F41G7/003Devices or systems for testing or checking target simulators for seekers using radio wavesF41G7/00In the scheme75
F41G7/005Devices or systems for testing or checking for testing benches or setsF41G7/00In the scheme51
F41G7/2273Homing guidance systems characterised by the type of wavesF41G7/00In the scheme36
Match: Through its tools
The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. The scheme does not sort missiles by range or role, so tactical, anti-tank and air-defence missiles are counted with long-range ones; bombers and hypersonic vehicles have no entries of their own. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Strategic Strike & Missile Defence