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Critical Technology

Semiconductor Equipment & Materials

The capacity to build the machines and supply the materials that make chipmaking possible: lithography, deposition, etch and metrology equipment, photoresists, wafers and speciality chemicals and gases. One of the capabilities of Semiconductors & Advanced Computing.

International families
97k2015 to 2024
Leading country
Japan2.4× the next
All families
227khome filings included
Over five years
Rising2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

Japan

United States

South Korea

China

Taiwan

Netherlands

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Switzerland

37,853

15,529

13,584

8,665

6,232

4,507

4,429

1,170

663

536

2000 to 2025
1Japan37,85339.2%1.0×
54,368
2United States15,52916.1%1.0×
20,089
3South Korea13,58414.1%1.6×
37,116
4China8,6659.0%1.6×
87,535
5Taiwan6,2326.5%1.1×
9,540
6Netherlands4,5074.7%1.4×
4,816
7Germany4,4294.6%1.1×
6,198
8France1,1701.2%0.8×
1,332
9United Kingdom6630.7%0.8×
747
10Switzerland5360.6%1.0×
607
11Singapore4950.5%1.5×
595
12Israel4110.4%1.8×
510
13Austria3920.4%1.1×
427
14Belgium2790.3%0.8×
294
15Canada2510.3%1.0×
298
16Finland2210.2%1.1×
245
17Italy1880.2%1.0×
227
18Sweden1800.2%1.0×
187
19Australia800.1%1.0×
90
20Luxembourg800.1%0.1×
82
21Poland700.1%1.5×
162
22Spain640.1%0.7×
80
23India520.1%1.7×
60
24Denmark500.1%0.9×
52
25Malaysia500.1%1.1×
84
26Ireland460.0%1.7×
96
27Russia410.0%0.5×
511
28Czechia410.0%1.2×
54
29Saudi Arabia400.0%0.4×
76
30Hong Kong390.0%0.9×
68
31Cayman Islands390.0%0.1×
151
32Türkiye360.0%3.0×
70
33Norway350.0%0.8×
35
34Liechtenstein160.0%3.0×
22
35Brazil150.0%0.9×
54
36Portugal150.0%2.0×
21
37New Zealand110.0%1.2×
12
38Mexico90.0%0.5×
44
39Hungary80.0%1.7×
14
40South Africa40.0%3.0×
5

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Semiconductor Equipment & Materials. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

96,569 international families

TOKYO ELECTRON LTD · Japan

APPLIED MATERIALS INC · United States

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD · South Korea

TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MFG CO LTD · Taiwan

ASML NETHERLANDS BV · Netherlands

FUJIFILM CORP · Japan

6,196

4,982

3,468

3,077

2,828

1,977

Japan

37,853 international families

TOKYO ELECTRON LTD

FUJIFILM CORP

DISCO CORP

DISCO ABRASIVE SYSTEMS LTD

SCREEN HOLDINGS CO LTD

CANON KK

6,175

1,977

1,787

1,762

1,676

1,523

United States

15,529 international families

APPLIED MATERIALS INC

LAM RES CORP

KLA CORP

KLA TENCOR CORP

ENTEGRIS INC

INTEL CORP

4,837

1,856

753

663

383

263

South Korea

13,584 international families

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

SEMES CO LTD

SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD

DONGWOO FINE CHEM CO LTD

SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD

LG CHEMICAL LTD

3,458

1,668

1,231

508

478

295

China

8,665 international families

BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD

BEIJING NAURA MICROELECTRONICS EQUIPMENT CO LTD

ADVANCED MICRO FAB EQUIP INC

ADVANCED MICRO FABRICATION EQUIPMENT INC CHINA

CHANGXIN MEMORY TECH INC

XIAN ESWIN MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

694

516

481

481

361

225

Taiwan

6,232 international families

TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MFG CO LTD

TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MFG

GLOBALWAFERS CO LTD

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP

ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR ENG

UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP

3,038

1,392

226

173

147

116

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Semiconductor Equipment & Materials, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

Critical Technology

Advanced Semiconductor Fabrication

24.9% shared · 47,125 families in both

Japan

United States

South Korea

Taiwan

China

44,951

23,299

22,064

19,873

15,776

Strategic Infrastructure

Production Systems

17.7% shared · 68,503 families in both

Japan

United States

China

Germany

South Korea

106,439

60,107

40,792

37,205

32,878

Critical Technology

Functional Materials & Coatings

7.1% shared · 8,429 families in both

Japan

United States

China

South Korea

Germany

11,491

5,498

3,423

3,088

2,261

Critical Technology

Advanced Packaging & Heterogeneous Integration

6.9% shared · 11,734 families in both

Japan

South Korea

United States

Taiwan

China

24,716

15,416

12,420

11,991

9,796

Production & Innovation

Foundational & Process Industries

4.3% shared · 16,901 families in both

Japan

United States

China

South Korea

Germany

94,317

55,479

36,011

28,513

26,005

Critical Technology

Compound & Power Semiconductors

2.7% shared · 3,097 families in both

Japan

Taiwan

United States

China

South Korea

7,085

3,005

2,833

2,353

1,705

Production & Innovation

Manufacturing & Advanced Industry

2.3% shared · 13,350 families in both

Japan

United States

Germany

China

South Korea

138,612

87,628

76,621

49,292

40,578

Critical Technology

Nanomaterials & Metamaterials

2.0% shared · 2,374 families in both

United States

South Korea

China

Japan

Taiwan

6,721

3,882

3,587

3,507

2,242

Strategic Infrastructure

Chemicals & Hazardous Process Industry

1.9% shared · 3,265 families in both

United States

Japan

China

Germany

South Korea

16,120

13,036

11,408

6,357

5,716

Crosswalk

How Semiconductor Equipment & Materials is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 1,133 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
G03FPhotomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. for printing, for processing of semiconductor devices; materials therefor; originals therefor; apparatus specially adapted thereforPhotolithography: exposure tools, photoresists, masks4521272,042,367
H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereofWafer handling, holding and processing apparatus300142,119,679
H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubesPlasma processing chambers for etch and deposition1443629,441
H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objectsElectron-beam and ion-beam tools, including ion implanters22890,395
C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processesChemical vapour deposition and atomic layer deposition176451,007,868
C30BSingle-crystal growth; unidirectional solidification of eutectic material or unidirectional demixing of eutectoid material; refining by zone-melting of material; production of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure; single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure; after-treatment of single crystals or a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure; apparatus thereforSingle-crystal growth and epitaxy for wafers220166490,327
C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agentsPolishing slurries for wafer planarisation1133,308
C09K13/00Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositionsEtching compositions7725,213
G01N21/9501Semiconductor wafersOptical inspection of semiconductor wafers3none33,155
C30B29/30Niobates; Vanadates; TantalatesLeft out
C30B29/36CarbidesLeft out
C30B29/38NitridesLeft out
C30B29/40AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or BiLeft out

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Semiconductor Equipment & Materials: 1,325 codes on 6,462,863 documents. The 150 most used are listed; the full list is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
H10P72/74Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary supportH10P72/00In the scheme67,920
H10P72/0402Apparatus for fluid treatmentH10P72/00In the scheme65,119
G03F7/004Photosensitive materialsG03FIn the scheme63,847
G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus thereforG03FIn the scheme57,258
G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitorsG03FIn the scheme54,363
H10P72/0604Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoringH10P72/00In the scheme45,456
G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compoundsG03FIn the scheme45,188
H10P72/0434Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convectionH10P72/00In the scheme43,013
H10P72/0428Apparatus for mechanical treatment or grinding or cuttingH10P72/00In the scheme42,694
H10P72/0421Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for drying etchingH10P72/00In the scheme41,818
H10P72/7402Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapesH10P72/00In the scheme41,121
C23C16/52Controlling or regulating the coating processC23C16/00In the scheme40,916
C30B29/06SiliconC30BIn the scheme40,474
H10P72/0414Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzlesH10P72/00In the scheme39,555
G03F7/0002Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stampingG03FIn the scheme38,302
H10P72/50Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for positioning, orientation or alignmentH10P72/00In the scheme37,358
H01J37/3244Gas supply meansH01J37/32In the scheme37,308
H10P72/0602Temperature monitoringH10P72/00In the scheme37,083
H10P72/7416Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grindingH10P72/00In the scheme36,408
H10P72/78Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using vacuum or suction, e.g. Bernoulli chucksH10P72/00In the scheme36,135
G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettableG03FIn the scheme35,936
H10P72/3302Mechanical parts of transfer devicesH10P72/00In the scheme34,648
H10P72/0606Position monitoring, e.g. misposition detection or presence detectionH10P72/00In the scheme33,618
C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agentsC09G1/02In the scheme33,308
H10P72/0432Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by conductionH10P72/00In the scheme33,294
H10P72/0448Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the likeH10P72/00In the scheme32,631
H10P72/0436Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by radiationH10P72/00In the scheme29,600
G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resistsG03FIn the scheme29,492
H10P72/0431Apparatus for thermal treatmentH10P72/00In the scheme29,155
G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chainG03FIn the scheme29,060
H10P72/7624Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the mechanical construction of the susceptor, stage or supportH10P72/00In the scheme28,866
G03F7/40Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. bakingG03FIn the scheme28,719
G03F7/11Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layersG03FIn the scheme28,475
G01N21/9501Semiconductor wafersG01N21/9501In the scheme27,800
C23C16/56After-treatmentC23C16/00In the scheme27,640
G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist compositionG03FIn the scheme27,508
H10P72/72Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucksH10P72/00In the scheme26,875
H10P72/7612Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by lifting arrangements, e.g. lift pinsH10P72/00In the scheme26,211
H10P72/722Details of electrostatic chucksH10P72/00In the scheme26,198
G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devicesG03FIn the scheme25,991
H01J37/32449Gas control, e.g. control of the gas flowH01J37/32In the scheme25,260
H01J37/32715Workpiece holderH01J37/32In the scheme25,220
H10P72/70Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or grippingH10P72/00In the scheme24,214
H10P72/7602Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a robot blade or gripped by a gripper for conveyanceH10P72/00In the scheme24,130
C23C16/50Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric dischargesC23C16/00In the scheme23,187
H10P72/0406Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the likeH10P72/00In the scheme22,410
H10P72/7618Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a movable susceptor, stage or support, others than those only rotating on their own vertical axis, e.g. susceptors on a rotating carrouselH10P72/00In the scheme22,234
G03F7/0046Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithographyG03FIn the scheme21,562
C23C16/4412Details relating to the exhausts, e.g. pumps, filters, scrubbers, particle trapsC23C16/00In the scheme21,549
H10P72/0462Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the construction of the processing chambers, e.g. modular processing chambersH10P72/00In the scheme21,427
G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymersG03FIn the scheme21,083
H10P72/0442Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tapeH10P72/00In the scheme21,043
H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated dischargeH01J37/32In the scheme20,967
C23C16/455Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamberC23C16/00In the scheme20,727
C23C16/46Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrateC23C16/00In the scheme20,691
C23C16/26Deposition of carbon onlyC23C16/00In the scheme20,602
C23C16/45565Shower nozzlesC23C16/00In the scheme20,148
H01J37/321Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasmaH01J37/32In the scheme19,959
G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029G03FIn the scheme19,937
H10P72/0441Apparatus for sealing, encapsulating, glassing, decapsulating or the likeH10P72/00In the scheme19,715
G03F7/70633Overlay, i.e. relative alignment between patterns printed by separate exposures in different layers, or in the same layer in multiple exposures or stitchingG03FIn the scheme19,666
G03F7/16Coating processes; Apparatus thereforG03FIn the scheme19,422
H10P72/53Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for positioning, orientation or alignment using optical controlling meansH10P72/00In the scheme19,360
C23C16/045Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substratesC23C16/00In the scheme19,293
H10P72/3202Mechanical details, e.g. rollers or beltsH10P72/00In the scheme19,135
C23C16/45553Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALDC23C16/00In the scheme19,017
H10P72/7424Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during the manufacture of self-supporting substratesH10P72/00In the scheme18,952
H01J37/32174Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF dischargeH01J37/32In the scheme18,892
H01J37/32091Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being capacitively coupled to the plasmaH01J37/32In the scheme18,654
G03F7/168Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soakingG03FIn the scheme18,559
C23C16/45525Atomic layer deposition [ALD]C23C16/00In the scheme18,472
H10P72/744Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or a waferH10P72/00In the scheme18,461
C30B25/02Epitaxial-layer growthC30BIn the scheme18,419
H10P72/0612Production flow monitoring, e.g. for increasing throughputH10P72/00In the scheme18,345
G03F7/2041Exposure; Apparatus therefor in the presence of a fluid, e.g. immersion; using fluid cooling meansG03FIn the scheme18,225
G03F7/2004Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV lightG03FIn the scheme17,942
C23C16/45544Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatusC23C16/00In the scheme17,817
C23C16/401Oxides containing siliconC23C16/00In the scheme17,769
H10P72/3402Mechanical parts of transfer devicesH10P72/00In the scheme17,538
H10P72/0446Apparatus for mounting on conductive members, e.g. leadframes or conductors on insulating substratesH10P72/00In the scheme17,537
H10P72/0616Monitoring of warpages, curvatures, damages, defects or the likeH10P72/00In the scheme17,328
C23C16/34NitridesC23C16/00In the scheme17,264
G03F7/091Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or light filtering or absorbing means, e.g. anti-halation, contrast enhancementG03FIn the scheme17,113
G03F7/70341Details of immersion lithography aspects, e.g. exposure media or control of immersion liquid supplyG03FIn the scheme17,020
H01J37/3171Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation for ion implantationH01J37/30In the scheme16,936
G03F7/0382Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist compositionG03FIn the scheme16,861
C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coatingC23C16/00In the scheme16,715
H10P72/0408Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for dryingH10P72/00In the scheme16,505
G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus thereforG03FIn the scheme16,422
H01J37/32935Monitoring and controlling tubes by information coming from the object and/or dischargeH01J37/32In the scheme16,282
H01J37/32724TemperatureH01J37/32In the scheme16,214
G03F7/7085Detection arrangement, e.g. detectors of apparatus alignment possibly mounted on wafers, exposure dose, photo-cleaning flux, stray light, thermal loadG03FIn the scheme15,995
C23C16/345Silicon nitrideC23C16/00In the scheme15,932
C23C16/40OxidesC23C16/00In the scheme15,859
H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereofH10P72/00In the scheme15,697
H10P72/0424Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for wet etching using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzlesH10P72/00In the scheme15,595
H10P72/7611Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by edge profile or support profileH10P72/00In the scheme15,498
G03F7/70716StagesG03FIn the scheme15,492
G03F1/36Masks having proximity correction features; Preparation thereof, e.g. optical proximity correction [OPC] design processesG03FIn the scheme15,490
G03F7/162Coating on a rotating support, e.g. using a whirler or a spinnerG03FIn the scheme15,333
G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible imagesG03FIn the scheme15,186
C23C16/54Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coatingC23C16/00In the scheme15,083
G03F7/38Treatment before imagewise removal, e.g. prebakingG03FIn the scheme15,048
H10P72/7422Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to protect an active side of a device or waferH10P72/00In the scheme14,932
H10P72/7616Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a coating, a hardness or a materialH10P72/00In the scheme14,759
G03F7/70033Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by plasma extreme ultraviolet [EUV] sourcesG03FIn the scheme14,691
C23C16/505Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency dischargesC23C16/00In the scheme14,625
H10P72/06Apparatus for monitoring, sorting, marking, testing or measuringH10P72/00In the scheme14,577
H10P72/0468Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular processH10P72/00In the scheme14,527
G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiatorsG03FIn the scheme14,265
G03F7/70775Position control, e.g. interferometers or encoders for determining the stage positionG03FIn the scheme14,254
C23C16/24Deposition of silicon onlyC23C16/00In the scheme14,131
H10P72/743Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during manufacture of interconnect decals or build up layersH10P72/00In the scheme13,967
H10P72/3218Conveying cassettes, containers or carriersH10P72/00In the scheme13,963
C23C16/30Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitridesC23C16/00In the scheme13,919
G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted thereforG03FIn the scheme13,748
H10P72/30Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstationsH10P72/00In the scheme13,723
H01J37/32357Generation remote from the workpiece, e.g. down-streamH01J37/32In the scheme13,448
G03F7/70625Dimensions, e.g. line width, critical dimension [CD], profile, sidewall angle or edge roughnessG03FIn the scheme13,392
G03F7/32Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developersG03FIn the scheme13,337
H01J37/32183Matching circuitsH01J37/32In the scheme13,035
C23C16/4586Elements in the interior of the support, e.g. electrodes, heating or cooling devicesC23C16/00In the scheme12,970
G03F7/705Modelling or simulating from physical phenomena up to complete wafer processes or whole workflow in wafer productionsG03FIn the scheme12,882
G03F7/322Aqueous alkaline compositionsG03FIn the scheme12,773
C23C16/403Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or berylliumC23C16/00In the scheme12,652
H01J37/32568Relative arrangement or disposition of electrodes; moving meansH01J37/32In the scheme12,625
C23C16/45561Gas plumbing upstream of the reaction chamberC23C16/00In the scheme12,549
G03F7/0388Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the side chains of the photopolymerG03FIn the scheme12,491
C23C16/18Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metallo-organic compoundsC23C16/00In the scheme12,382
G03F7/0757Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bondsG03FIn the scheme12,230
C23C16/0272Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coatingC23C16/00In the scheme12,205
C23C16/402Silicon dioxideC23C16/00In the scheme12,134
H01L21/67017Retired codeH10P72/00Retired, by concordance12,088
C23C16/45536Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fieldsC23C16/00In the scheme11,988
C23C16/4405Cleaning of reactor or parts inside the reactor by using reactive gasesC23C16/00In the scheme11,976
C30B15/00Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski methodC30BIn the scheme11,954
H10P72/04Apparatus for manufacture or treatmentH10P72/00In the scheme11,906
H10P72/7614Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a plurality of individual support members, e.g. support posts or protrusionsH10P72/00In the scheme11,882
G03F7/094Multilayer resist systems, e.g. planarising layersG03FIn the scheme11,872
C23C16/405Oxides of refractory metals or yttriumC23C16/00In the scheme11,840
C30B33/00After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structureC30BIn the scheme11,808
H01J37/3174Particle-beam lithography, e.g. electron beam lithographyH01J37/30In the scheme11,790
C23C16/4584Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally the substrate being rotatedC23C16/00In the scheme11,734
G03F7/30Imagewise removal using liquid meansG03FIn the scheme11,727
H10P72/7626Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the construction of the shaftH10P72/00In the scheme11,727
H01J37/32192Microwave generated dischargeH01J37/32In the scheme11,700
H10P72/0464Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the construction of the transfer chamberH10P72/00In the scheme11,591
H10P72/3306Horizontal transfer of a single workpieceH10P72/00In the scheme11,458
H10P72/3404Storage meansH10P72/00In the scheme11,240
H10P72/0416Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing with the semiconductor substrates being dipped in baths or vesselsH10P72/00In the scheme11,239
Match: Direct
The capability is itself a technology or a kind of physical system, and the classification names it. Chemical vapour deposition and crystal growth also serve non-semiconductor uses; wafer inspection is CPC only. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

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