Strategic Infrastructure

Storage, Cold Chain & Markets

Storage, cold chain and markets covers post-harvest and food-system infrastructure, including grain silos and strategic food reserves, warehouse receipt facilities, cold storage, food and grocery distribution centres and wholesale food markets. One of the capabilities of Agriculture & Food Infrastructure.

International families: 4,4242015 to 2024
Leading country: United States2.2× the next
All families: 38khome filings included
Over five years: Falling2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

China

Japan

Germany

South Korea

France

Netherlands

Canada

Italy

United Kingdom

1,169

539

507

285

282

161

153

140

132

101


1	United States	1,169	26.4%	0.8×	1,844
2	China	539	12.2%	1.3×	25,852
3	Japan	507	11.5%	0.7×	1,765
4	Germany	285	6.4%	0.8×	423
5	South Korea	282	6.4%	1.1×	4,088
6	France	161	3.6%	0.6×	251
7	Netherlands	153	3.5%	0.5×	186
8	Canada	140	3.2%	0.9×	207
9	Italy	132	3.0%	0.8×	243
10	United Kingdom	101	2.3%	1.2×	133
11	Spain	86	1.9%	0.7×	134
12	Switzerland	76	1.7%	1.2×	90
13	Australia	70	1.6%	0.5×	110
14	Türkiye	64	1.4%	1.1×	138
15	India	54	1.2%	1.2×	61
16	Israel	52	1.2%	1.1×	54
17	Sweden	43	1.0%	1.3×	49
18	Austria	38	0.9%	0.5×	47
19	Norway	37	0.8%	2.1×	51
20	Belgium	34	0.8%	1.0×	70
21	Denmark	33	0.7%	0.6×	42
22	Brazil	30	0.7%	1.1×	271
23	Mexico	27	0.6%	0.9×	108
24	Taiwan	26	0.6%	0.5×	100
25	Poland	26	0.6%	1.0×	206
26	Finland	25	0.6%	0.9×	28
27	Russia	15	0.3%	0.3×	683
28	Singapore	11	0.2%	1.2×	11
29	New Zealand	10	0.2%	1.5×	14
30	South Africa	9	0.2%	0.8×	12
31	Hungary	9	0.2%	1.3×	20
32	Ireland	8	0.2%	1.0×	10
33	Malaysia	8	0.2%	1.0×	15
34	Portugal	8	0.2%	0.6×	10
35	Luxembourg	7	0.2%	0.8×	8
36	Czechia	4	0.1%	3.0×	7
37	Liechtenstein	4	0.1%	0.3×	4
38	Saudi Arabia	3	0.1%	2.0×	9
39	Hong Kong	2	0.0%	0.0×	4

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Storage, Cold Chain & Markets. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

4,424 international families

CARRIER CORP · United States

HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD · China

DAIKIN IND LTD · Japan

Qingdao haier refrigerator co ltd · China

UNIV JIANGNAN · China

PANASONIC IP MAN CO LTD · Japan

176

United States

1,169 international families

CARRIER CORP

THERMO KING CORP

APEEL TECH INC

THERMO KING LLC

DEERE & CO

WALMART APOLLO LLC

176

China

539 international families

HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD

Qingdao haier refrigerator co ltd

UNIV JIANGNAN

QINGDAO HAIER CO LTD

QINGDAO HAIER JOINT STOCK CO LTD

UNIV SHANGHAI OCEAN

Japan

507 international families

DAIKIN IND LTD

PANASONIC IP MAN CO LTD

PANASONIC IP MAN CORP

MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND THERMAL SYSTEMS LTD

SHARP KK

Germany

285 international families

LINDE AG

SCHMITZ CARGOBULL AG

BSH HAUSGERAETE GMBH

LINDE GMBH

ELEA SERVICE GMBH

KOEGEL TRAILER GMBH

South Korea

Japan

Germany

China

France

2,199

825

501

410

236

Crosswalk

How Storage, Cold Chain & Markets is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 155 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

Entry	Title in the scheme	Why it is chosen	CPC codes	IPC codes	Documents
A01F25/00	Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit	Storing harvested crops, including grain stores and silos	31	12	39,546
E04H7/22	Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor	Site-built silos and bunkers for bulk solids	7	6	8,882
F25D13/00	Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms	Cold rooms and stationary cold stores	7	4	19,625
B60P3/20	Refrigerated goods vehicles	Refrigerated goods vehicles	2	1	10,953
A23B7/00	Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables	Preservation of fruit and vegetables after harvest	42	29	131,041
A23B9/00	Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals	Preservation of stored grain and seeds	21	18	26,199
A23B4/00	Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products	Preservation of meat and fish	46	32	110,349

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Storage, Cold Chain & Markets: 156 codes on 239,838 documents. The 150 most used are listed; the full list is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

Code	Title	Under entry	How placed	Documents
A23B7/154	Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes	A23B7/00	In the scheme	13,040
A23B4/20	Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes	A23B4/00	In the scheme	9,538
A23B7/10	Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation	A23B7/00	In the scheme	6,631
A23B7/157	Inorganic compounds	A23B7/00	In the scheme	6,320
A23B7/16	Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor	A23B7/00	In the scheme	6,204
B60P3/20	Refrigerated goods vehicles	B60P3/20	In the scheme	6,001
A23B7/148	Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O	A23B7/00	In the scheme	5,832
A23B7/02	Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution	A23B7/00	In the scheme	5,388
A23B7/04	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling	A23B7/00	In the scheme	4,852
A23B9/08	Drying; Subsequent reconstitution	A23B9/00	In the scheme	4,531
A23B4/06	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling	A23B4/00	In the scheme	4,460
A23B7/152	Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O ; Elimination of such other gases	A23B7/00	In the scheme	4,429
A23B7/105	Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut	A23B7/00	In the scheme	4,145
A23B4/16	Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor	A23B4/00	In the scheme	4,106
A01F25/14	Containers specially adapted for storing	A01F25/00	In the scheme	3,479
A23B4/10	Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor	A23B4/00	In the scheme	3,423
A23B4/24	Inorganic compounds	A23B4/00	In the scheme	3,378
A23B7/155	Microorganisms; Enzymes ; Antibiotics	A23B7/00	In the scheme	3,347
A23B7/144	Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor	A23B7/00	In the scheme	3,303
F25D13/00	Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms	F25D13/00	In the scheme	3,175
A23B4/22	Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics	A23B4/00	In the scheme	3,172
A23B7/015	Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect	A23B7/00	In the scheme	3,018
A23B4/052	Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,989
A23B4/12	Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,802
A23B4/044	Smoking; Smoking devices	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,461
A23B4/08	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,326
A23B4/03	Drying; Subsequent reconstitution	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,271
A23B4/015	Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,267
F25D13/067	Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space with circulation of gaseous cooling fluid	F25D13/00	In the scheme	2,242
A23B7/06	Blanching	A23B7/00	In the scheme	2,220
A23B7/00	Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables	A23B7/00	In the scheme	2,201
A23B4/00	Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,179
A23B4/031	Apparatus for drying	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,147
A23B4/07	Thawing subsequent to freezing	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,133
A23B7/022	Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution with addition of chemicals before or during drying, e.g. semi-moist products	A23B7/00	In the scheme	2,131
A23B7/0205	Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids	A23B7/00	In the scheme	2,095
A23B9/26	Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes	A23B9/00	In the scheme	2,064
A23B4/023	Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds	A23B4/00	In the scheme	2,063
A23B7/0053	Preserving by heating by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,999
A23B4/068	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,973
A23B7/158	Apparatus for preserving using liquids	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,931
A23B4/09	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N2, at cryogenic temperature	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,799
A23B7/005	Preserving by heating	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,727
F25D13/06	Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space	F25D13/00	In the scheme	1,722
A23B4/0056	Preserving by heating with gas or liquids, with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules or flakes with packages, or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,706
A23B7/024	Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodesiccation or lyophilisation	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,703
A01F25/2027	Unloading arrangements for trench silos	A01F25/00	In the scheme	1,627
A23B4/28	Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Processes therefor by injection of liquids	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,575
A23B4/02	Preserving by means of inorganic salts	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,566
A01F25/22	Ventilating arrangements	A01F25/00	In the scheme	1,549
A23B7/08	Preserving with sugars	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,539
A23B7/153	Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,504
A01F25/00	Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit	A01F25/00	In the scheme	1,489
A23B4/26	Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Processes therefor	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,485
A01F25/16	Arrangements in forage silos	A01F25/00	In the scheme	1,470
A23B4/0235	Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds with organic compounds or biochemical products	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,456
A23B4/005	Preserving by heating	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,437
A23B7/01	Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,424
A23B4/285	Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Processes therefor by injection of liquids with inorganic salts	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,395
E04H7/30	Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal	E04H7/22	In the scheme	1,258
A23B9/14	Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor	A23B9/00	In the scheme	1,224
A23B4/0523	Smoke generators using wood-pyrolysis or wood-friction	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,215
A23B9/18	Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor	A23B9/00	In the scheme	1,194
A23B4/027	Preserving by means of inorganic salts by inorganic salts other than kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with organic compounds, e.g. biochemical compounds	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,157
A23B4/0053	Preserving by heating with gas or liquids, with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules or flakes	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,138
E04H7/22	Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor	E04H7/22	In the scheme	1,136
A23B4/30	Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Processes therefor by spraying of liquids	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,119
A23B4/062	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,116
A23B9/30	Inorganic compounds	A23B9/00	In the scheme	1,116
B60P3/205	Refrigerated goods vehicles with means for dividing the interior volume, e.g. movable walls or intermediate floors	B60P3/20	In the scheme	1,105
A23B4/066	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,103
A23B4/033	Drying; Subsequent reconstitution with addition of chemicals	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,097
A23B9/02	Preserving by heating	A23B9/00	In the scheme	1,066
A23B4/064	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions	A23B4/00	In the scheme	1,054
A23B7/0425	Materials not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,035
A01F25/2036	Cutting or handling arrangements for silage blocks	A01F25/00	In the scheme	1,018
A23B7/0056	Preserving by heating by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids with packages	A23B7/00	In the scheme	1,002
A23B9/10	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling	A23B9/00	In the scheme	981
A23B4/01	Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules or flakes	A23B4/00	In the scheme	949
A23B7/05	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals other than cryogenics, before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block	A23B7/00	In the scheme	938
F25D13/04	Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with several cooling compartments, e.g. refrigerated locker systems the compartments being at different temperatures	F25D13/00	In the scheme	937
A23B4/18	Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids	A23B4/00	In the scheme	929
A23B9/025	Preserving by heating with use of gases	A23B9/00	In the scheme	923
A01F25/12	Racks for drying purposes	A01F25/00	In the scheme	862
E04H7/28	Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete or other stone-like materials composed of special building elements	E04H7/22	In the scheme	829
A23B7/0408	Materials being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes	A23B7/00	In the scheme	828
A01F25/13	Coverings	A01F25/00	In the scheme	801
A23B7/14	Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10	A23B7/00	In the scheme	787
A01F25/2018	Bottom unloading units for tower silos	A01F25/00	In the scheme	785
A01F25/08	Ventilating means	A01F25/00	In the scheme	781
F25D13/02	Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with several cooling compartments, e.g. refrigerated locker systems	F25D13/00	In the scheme	742
A01F2025/2063	Machinery for shredding successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo	A01F25/00	In the scheme	741
A23B7/055	Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals other than cryogenics, before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N2, at cryogenic temperature	A23B7/00	In the scheme	734
A23B4/037	Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodesiccation or lyophilisation; Apparatus therefor	A23B4/00	In the scheme	725
A23B4/048	Smoking; Smoking devices with addition of chemicals other than natural smoke	A23B4/00	In the scheme	716
A23B7/0433	Materials not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions	A23B7/00	In the scheme	715
A23B4/0526	Smoke generators or smoking apparatus using liquid smoke in gaseous or liquid form	A23B4/00	In the scheme	710
A23B9/20	Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O	A23B9/00	In the scheme	693
A01F25/2009	Top unloading units for tower silos	A01F25/00	In the scheme	672
A01F2025/2054	Machinery for cutting successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo	A01F25/00	In the scheme	664
A23B9/06	Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect	A23B9/00	In the scheme	663
E04H7/26	Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete or other stone-like materials	E04H7/22	In the scheme	650
A23B9/22	Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O	A23B9/00	In the scheme	645
A23B9/04	Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment	A23B9/00	In the scheme	626
A23B7/085	Preserving with sugars in a solution of sugar	A23B7/00	In the scheme	623
F25D13/065	Articles being submerged in liquid coolant	F25D13/00	In the scheme	580
A23B7/045	Thawing subsequent to freezing	A23B7/00	In the scheme	577
A01F25/20	Unloading arrangements	A01F25/00	In the scheme	566
A23B7/0215	Post-treatment of dried fruits or vegetables	A23B7/00	In the scheme	554
A23B4/021	Preserving by means of inorganic salts with apparatus adapted for gaseous preserving agents	A23B4/00	In the scheme	534
A23B7/028	Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying or by contact with a hot surface	A23B7/00	In the scheme	530
A23B9/00	Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals	A23B9/00	In the scheme	504
A23B7/03	Drying raw potatoes	A23B7/00	In the scheme	501
F25D13/062	Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space with refrigerated conveyors	F25D13/00	In the scheme	501
A01F25/163	Arrangements in forage silos in tower silos	A01F25/00	In the scheme	485
A23B9/28	Microorganisms; Enzymes ; Antibiotics	A23B9/00	In the scheme	485
A01F25/186	Distributing arrangements	A01F25/00	In the scheme	480
A23B4/14	Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12	A23B4/00	In the scheme	476
A01F25/183	Loading arrangements	A01F25/00	In the scheme	473
A23B7/0441	Treatment other than blanching preparatory to freezing	A23B7/00	In the scheme	466
A01F2025/145	Bagging machines for loose materials making some kind of "sausage" on the field	A01F25/00	In the scheme	465
A23B4/012	Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules or flakes with packages, or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions	A23B4/00	In the scheme	408
A23B7/0416	Materials being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions	A23B7/00	In the scheme	406
A01F25/166	Arrangements in forage silos in trench silos	A01F25/00	In the scheme	385
A23B4/325	Apparatus for preserving using solids with inorganic salts	A23B4/00	In the scheme	384
A23B4/056	Smoking combined with irradiation or electric treatment, e.g. electrostatic smoking ; Apparatus therefor	A23B4/00	In the scheme	372
A23B4/32	Apparatus for preserving using solids	A23B4/00	In the scheme	329
A01F2025/2072	Scoops with an extracting tool mounted inside or in the vicinity of said scoop	A01F25/00	In the scheme	323
E04H2007/225	Silos with retaining wall type wall elements, e.g. trench silos	E04H7/22	In the scheme	313
A23B4/305	Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Processes therefor by spraying of liquids with inorganic salts	A23B4/00	In the scheme	294
E04H7/24	Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials	E04H7/22	In the scheme	294
A01F2025/142	Machinery for making sausage-like groups of bales by wrapping or bagging	A01F25/00	In the scheme	283
A23B9/32	Apparatus for preserving using liquids	A23B9/00	In the scheme	278
A23B7/159	Apparatus for preserving using solids	A23B7/00	In the scheme	268
A01F2025/147	Containers specially adapted for storing the containers are specially adapted for storing or drying the products in vacuum	A01F25/00	In the scheme	252
A23B9/005	Processes or apparatus using pressure variation or mechanical force, e.g. shock, acceleration, shear stress or contortion	A23B9/00	In the scheme	251
A01F2025/2045	Unloading arrangements including a conveyor belt for transferring the material to a hopper	A01F25/00	In the scheme	247
A01F25/02	Clamps; Pits	A01F25/00	In the scheme	229
A23B7/012	Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment with packages	A23B7/00	In the scheme	208
A23B9/24	Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids	A23B9/00	In the scheme	205
A23B4/002	Preservation in association with shaping	A23B4/00	In the scheme	195
A01F25/045	Distributing arrangements in haystacks	A01F25/00	In the scheme	193
A23B7/026	Spray-drying	A23B7/00	In the scheme	164
A01F25/04	Stacks, ricks or the like	A01F25/00	In the scheme	160
A01F25/10	Shelters ; Open sheds or similar structures	A01F25/00	In the scheme	158
A01F2025/2081	Hydraulic features of the trench silos unloading devices, e.g. hydraulic circuits	A01F25/00	In the scheme	150
A01F25/18	Loading or distributing arrangements	A01F25/00	In the scheme	135
A23B9/16	Preserving with chemicals	A23B9/00	In the scheme	115
A23B7/12	Apparatus for compressing sauerkraut	A23B7/00	In the scheme	111
A23B9/12	Thawing subsequent to freezing	A23B9/00	In the scheme	100

Match: Direct

The capability is itself a technology or a kind of physical system, and the classification names it. Wholesale markets and distribution centres have no entry of their own; preservation entries stand in for post-harvest loss control. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

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