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Strategic Infrastructure

Livestock & Veterinary

Livestock and veterinary infrastructure covers facilities supporting animal production and health, including abattoirs, livestock markets and saleyards, quarantine stations, dip and vaccination facilities, and veterinary laboratories and clinics. One of the capabilities of Agriculture & Food Infrastructure.

International families
7,6522015 to 2024
Leading country
United States1.5× the next
All families
51khome filings included
Over five years
Steady2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

China

Japan

Germany

South Korea

Netherlands

France

Sweden

Canada

United Kingdom

1,532

997

648

576

537

501

319

250

214

199

2000 to 2025
1United States1,53220.0%0.9×
4,285
2China99713.0%2.0×
32,697
3Japan6488.5%0.9×
1,763
4Germany5767.5%0.8×
919
5South Korea5377.0%1.3×
5,215
6Netherlands5016.5%0.9×
644
7France3194.2%0.8×
552
8Sweden2503.3%1.0×
276
9Canada2142.8%0.8×
390
10United Kingdom1992.6%1.0×
343
11Australia1892.5%0.8×
326
12Italy1742.3%0.8×
360
13Spain1281.7%1.1×
190
14Denmark1251.6%0.8×
159
15Switzerland1231.6%0.7×
151
16Israel1131.5%1.6×
131
17Taiwan1091.4%0.5×
393
18Brazil1061.4%1.5×
404
19New Zealand1001.3%1.1×
145
20Türkiye861.1%1.6×
212
21Austria761.0%1.1×
97
22Ireland741.0%0.4×
96
23Singapore550.7%17×
58
24Belgium420.5%0.7×
71
25India400.5%1.4×
51
26Norway380.5%1.5×
47
27Russia260.3%1.4×
538
28Poland240.3%1.2×
120
29Finland200.3%0.3×
24
30Mexico190.2%1.4×
55
31South Africa150.2%0.7×
15
32Hong Kong140.2%0.4×
17
33Hungary110.1%0.6×
18
34Czechia100.1%0.7×
32
35Luxembourg90.1%2.0×
14
36Saudi Arabia70.1%0.4×
12
37Portugal60.1%0.2×
12
38Malaysia30.0%2.0×
7
39Cayman Islands10.0%–
3

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Livestock & Veterinary. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

7,652 international families

DELAVAL HOLDING AB · Sweden

LELY PATENT NV · Netherlands

UNICHARM CORP · Japan

UNI CHARM CORP · Japan

DAIKI KK · Japan

SHENZHEN INST OF ADV TECH CAS · China

207

162

94

87

71

67

United States

1,532 international families

MARS INC

AUTOMATED PET CARE PRODUCTS LLC D/B/A WHISKER

GSI GROUP LLC

RADIO SYSTEMS CORP

JARVIS PRODUCTS

WOODSTREAM CORP

19

16

16

16

14

14

China

997 international families

SHENZHEN INST OF ADV TECH CAS

JIANGSU ZHONGHENG PET ARTICLES JOINT STOCK CO LTD

PETKIT NETWORK TECHNOLOGY SHANGHAI CO LTD

SHENZHEN INST ADV TECH

SHENZHEN LIBRO TECH CO LTD

SHENZHEN WATER WORLD CO LTD

67

17

17

17

17

16

Japan

648 international families

UNICHARM CORP

UNI CHARM CORP

DAIKI KK

SHARP KK

PECO INC

SONY CORP

94

87

71

29

27

25

Germany

576 international families

BIG DUTCHMAN INT GMBH

GEA FARM TECHNOLOGIES GMBH

NORDISCHER MASCHINENBAU

HENKE SASS WOLF GMBH

MAYER VERWALTUNGS GMBH & CO KG

BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM VETMEDICA GMBH

41

41

25

20

11

9

South Korea

537 international families

LG ELECTRONICS INC

ROBOS CO LTD

KIM KI JOO

ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATIONS RES INST

AUTO ELEX CO LTD

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

61

11

10

9

8

7

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Livestock & Veterinary, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

Production & Innovation

Agrifood & Primary Production

5.2% shared · 6,751 families in both

United States

Japan

China

Germany

South Korea

28,708

17,669

15,613

10,229

9,737

Strategic Infrastructure

Fisheries & Aquaculture

2.0% shared · 237 families in both

China

United States

Japan

Norway

South Korea

887

642

521

475

307

Strategic Infrastructure

Storage, Cold Chain & Markets

0.9% shared · 110 families in both

United States

China

Japan

Germany

South Korea

1,169

539

507

285

282

Strategic Infrastructure

Medical Supply & Stockpiles

0.5% shared · 71 families in both

United States

Japan

Germany

China

France

2,199

825

501

410

236

Human Capital

Service Delivery & Coverage

0.5% shared · 1,337 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

84,023

38,520

26,886

18,896

17,937

Strategic Infrastructure

Wastewater & Sanitation

0.4% shared · 143 families in both

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Germany

5,326

5,281

4,432

2,243

2,077

Strategic Infrastructure

Water Supply & Treatment

0.4% shared · 119 families in both

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Germany

5,013

4,301

3,866

1,986

1,665

Strategic Infrastructure

Health Infrastructure

0.3% shared · 278 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

24,406

13,906

7,434

6,894

5,818

Production & Innovation

Services Economy

0.3% shared · 266 families in both

United States

Japan

South Korea

China

Germany

24,048

16,321

11,491

8,566

3,398

Crosswalk

How Livestock & Veterinary is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 296 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment thereforAnimal housing and stable equipment7615172,224
A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacksFeeding devices for livestock31573,124
A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or gameWatering equipment for livestock9427,006
A01K11/00Marking of animalsMarking and identification of animals9121,334
A01K31/00Housing birdsPoultry housing201951,933
A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birdsFeeding and drinking appliances for poultry151039,005
A01K41/00Incubators for poultryPoultry incubators and hatchery equipment749,436
A01J5/00Milking machines or devicesMilking machines301435,531
A22BSlaughteringSlaughtering and abattoir equipment592134,976
A61DVeterinary instruments, implements, tools, or methodsVeterinary instruments and methods402588,660
Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultryTagged livestock and poultry adaptation technologies2none17,863

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Livestock & Veterinary: 298 codes on 419,442 documents. The 150 most used are listed; the full list is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultryY02A40/70In the scheme17,346
A61D7/00Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animalsA61DIn the scheme11,369
A61D3/00Arrangements for supporting or fettering animals for veterinary purposesA61DIn the scheme7,541
A01K5/02Automatic devicesA01K5/00In the scheme7,490
A01K11/006Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animalsA01K11/00In the scheme7,064
A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stablesA01K1/00In the scheme6,585
A01J5/0175Attaching of clustersA01J5/00In the scheme5,662
A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic materialA01K1/00In the scheme5,539
A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housingsA01K1/00In the scheme5,132
A01K1/035Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog bedsA01K1/00In the scheme5,093
A01K1/0107Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for petsA01K1/00In the scheme4,943
A01K1/031Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animalsA01K1/00In the scheme4,563
A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pailsA01K5/00In the scheme4,558
A01J5/007Monitoring milking processes; Control or regulation of milking machinesA01J5/00In the scheme4,386
A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment thereforA01K1/00In the scheme4,274
A01K1/12Milking stationsA01K1/00In the scheme4,250
A01K5/0114Pet food dispensers; Pet food traysA01K5/00In the scheme4,187
A01K1/0154Litter comprising inorganic materialA01K1/00In the scheme4,036
A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrementA01K31/00In the scheme3,901
A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured dosesA01K5/00In the scheme3,871
A01K1/0152LitterA01K1/00In the scheme3,816
A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animalsA01K1/00In the scheme3,754
A01K7/02Automatic devicesA01K7/00In the scheme3,543
A01J5/08Teat-cups with two chambersA01J5/00In the scheme3,448
A01K39/012Feeding devices filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserveA01K39/00In the scheme3,405
A01K7/06Automatic devices actuated by the animalA01K7/00In the scheme3,379
A61D1/00Surgical instruments for veterinary useA61DIn the scheme3,303
A01K5/0291Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feedersA01K5/00In the scheme3,295
A01K5/0225Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopperA01K5/00In the scheme3,280
A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans thereforA01K39/00In the scheme3,260
A01K1/011Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets with means for removing excrementA01K1/00In the scheme3,126
A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or gameA01K7/00In the scheme3,110
A01K11/001Ear-tagsA01K11/00In the scheme2,969
A01K1/0157Mats; SheetsA01K1/00In the scheme2,822
A01K41/00Incubators for poultryA01K41/00In the scheme2,806
A01K31/00Housing birdsA01K31/00In the scheme2,736
A01K1/0613Devices for immobilisation or restraint of animals, e.g. chutesA01K1/00In the scheme2,669
A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the likeA01K1/00In the scheme2,644
A61D7/04Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devicesA61DIn the scheme2,636
A01K39/014Feed troughs; Feed throwersA01K39/00In the scheme2,631
A01K1/0151Grids; Gratings; Slatted floorsA01K1/00In the scheme2,599
A01K1/0114Litter boxes with screens for separating excrement from litterA01K1/00In the scheme2,561
A01K11/008Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals incorporating global positioning system [GPS]A01K11/00In the scheme2,527
A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacksA01K5/00In the scheme2,507
A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowersA01K1/00In the scheme2,505
A01K39/01Feeding devicesA01K39/00In the scheme2,498
A01K11/004Ear-tags with electronic identification means, e.g. transpondersA01K11/00In the scheme2,487
A01K1/0245Boxes or cagesA01K1/00In the scheme2,463
A01K11/00Marking of animalsA01K11/00In the scheme2,429
A61D9/00Bandages, poultices, compresses specially adapted to veterinary purposesA61DIn the scheme2,389
A01K5/004Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axisA01K5/00In the scheme2,383
A01J5/04Milking machines or devices with pneumatic manipulation of teatsA01J5/00In the scheme2,351
A01K39/02Drinking appliancesA01K39/00In the scheme2,333
A01J5/01Milkmeters; Milk flow sensing devicesA01J5/00In the scheme2,328
A01K1/0356Feeding or drinking devices associated with cagesA01K1/00In the scheme2,327
A01K1/0353Pet beds, e.g. dog bedsA01K1/00In the scheme2,303
A01K5/0283Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weightA01K5/00In the scheme2,279
A01K1/0076Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangersA01K1/00In the scheme2,245
A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floorsA01K1/00In the scheme2,234
A01K1/0017Gates, doorsA01K1/00In the scheme2,192
A61D19/04Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo transplantationA61DIn the scheme2,178
A61D17/002Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrusA61DIn the scheme2,026
A01J5/017Automatic attaching or detaching of clustersA01J5/00In the scheme2,022
A61D1/025Vaccination appliancesA61DIn the scheme2,004
A01K1/0082Water misting or cooling systemsA01K1/00In the scheme2,002
A01K5/002Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on horizontal axisA01K5/00In the scheme1,997
A01K7/027Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezingA01K7/00In the scheme1,969
A01K31/18Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilationA01K31/00In the scheme1,921
A01K1/033Cat or dog housesA01K1/00In the scheme1,884
A61D2003/003Arrangements for supporting or fettering animals for veterinary purposes with head or neck restraining meansA61DIn the scheme1,876
A61D19/027Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probesA61DIn the scheme1,855
A01K1/0272Boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses especially adapted for transport in or on automobilesA01K1/00In the scheme1,842
A22B5/08Scalding; Scraping; Dehairing; SingeingA22BIn the scheme1,767
A01K1/0128Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuouslyA01K1/00In the scheme1,763
A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxesA01K31/00In the scheme1,753
A01J5/044Milk lines or coupling devices for milk conduitsA01J5/00In the scheme1,750
A61D19/02Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial inseminationA61DIn the scheme1,734
A01K1/0132Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-stepA01K1/00In the scheme1,729
A61D2003/006Arrangements for supporting or fettering animals for veterinary purposes with leg or foot restraining meansA61DIn the scheme1,726
A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collectingA01K31/00In the scheme1,717
A01K5/0216Automatic devices for the distribution of liquid fodderA01K5/00In the scheme1,701
A01K5/0266Automatic devices with stable trolleys, e.g. suspendedA01K5/00In the scheme1,697
A01K1/126CarouselsA01K1/00In the scheme1,680
A22B5/007Non-invasive scanning of carcasses, e.g. using image recognition, tomography, X-rays, ultrasoundA22BIn the scheme1,664
A01J5/041Milk clawA01J5/00In the scheme1,622
A01K31/06Cages, e.g. for singing birdsA01K31/00In the scheme1,611
A22B7/001Conveying arrangementsA22BIn the scheme1,559
A01K31/165Egg collecting or countingA01K31/00In the scheme1,550
A01K31/22Poultry runs ; Poultry houses, including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuringA01K31/00In the scheme1,550
A01K1/0218Farrowing or weaning cratesA01K1/00In the scheme1,542
A61D19/00Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisationA61DIn the scheme1,494
A01K1/0011Cubicle partitionsA01K1/00In the scheme1,470
A01K5/0208Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the likeA01K5/00In the scheme1,439
A01K1/0064Construction of air inlets or outlets in wallsA01K1/00In the scheme1,425
A01K1/0209Feeding pens for pigs or cattleA01K1/00In the scheme1,404
A01K5/001Fodder distributors with mixer or shredderA01K5/00In the scheme1,396
A22B3/06Slaughtering or stunning by electric currentA22BIn the scheme1,383
A01K31/005Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilationA01K31/00In the scheme1,380
A61D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclassA61DIn the scheme1,378
A01K1/105Movable feed barriersA01K1/00In the scheme1,345
A01K1/0058Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofsA01K1/00In the scheme1,341
A01K1/0035Transportable or mobile animal sheltersA01K1/00In the scheme1,337
A01K1/0236Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings thereforA01K1/00In the scheme1,308
A01K1/0103Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables of liquid manureA01K1/00In the scheme1,306
A01K1/04Tethering-poles or the likeA01K1/00In the scheme1,274
A01K1/10Feed racksA01K1/00In the scheme1,263
A01K5/0258Automatic devices with endless screwsA01K5/00In the scheme1,256
A01K11/002Pliers specially adapted for fixing ear-tags to earsA01K11/00In the scheme1,232
A01K1/0317Monitoring or measuring animal properties or behaviourA01K1/00In the scheme1,231
A01K1/0005Stable partitionsA01K1/00In the scheme1,192
A22B3/005Slaughtering or stunning by means of gasA22BIn the scheme1,170
A01K39/0213Nipple drinkersA01K39/00In the scheme1,160
A01K1/0023Sorting gatesA01K1/00In the scheme1,153
A01K5/0233Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper dispensing by dosing means actively operated by the animalA01K5/00In the scheme1,142
A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the likeA01K31/00In the scheme1,115
A22B7/002Devices for hanging animal carcasses while being conveyed or stored, e.g. gambrels, hooksA22BIn the scheme1,112
A01K1/062Neck-bars, e.g. neck collarsA01K1/00In the scheme1,108
A61D1/02Trocars or cannulas for teats; Vaccination appliancesA61DIn the scheme1,107
A01K1/0606Devices for fastening animals, e.g. halters, toggles, neck-bars or chain fastenings by means of grids with or without movable locking barsA01K1/00In the scheme1,095
A01K7/025Water tanksA01K7/00In the scheme1,094
A01K7/04Automatic devices actuated by floatA01K7/00In the scheme1,072
A01K31/12Perches for poultry or birds, e.g. roostsA01K31/00In the scheme1,058
A22B5/0029Cutting through or detaching portions of a carcassA22BIn the scheme1,028
A01K1/032Rabbit-hutches or cagesA01K1/00In the scheme1,026
A01K39/0113Feeding devices with means to prevent other animals or insects, e.g. squirrels or ants, from eating alsoA01K39/00In the scheme1,021
A01K31/19Brooders ; Foster-mothers; HoversA01K31/00In the scheme1,019
A61D5/00Instruments for treating animals' teethA61DIn the scheme1,012
A01K41/06Egg-turning appliances for incubatorsA01K41/00In the scheme1,011
A01J5/0133On-site detection of mastitis in milk by using electricity, e.g. conductivity or capacitanceA01J5/00In the scheme1,003
A01K1/0313Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals comprising forced ventilation meansA01K1/00In the scheme1,002
A01K1/01577Excrement mats for petsA01K1/00In the scheme987
A01K1/0135Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables by means of conveyor beltsA01K1/00In the scheme978
A01K39/04Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteriesA01K39/00In the scheme963
A22B3/00Slaughtering or stunningA22BIn the scheme953
A01K5/0241Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper dispensing by means of stirring mechanisms or agitators operated by the animalA01K5/00In the scheme946
A22B3/086Stunning devices specially adapted for poultryA22BIn the scheme939
A61D19/024Tube-like containers, e.g. strawsA61DIn the scheme938
A01K5/0107Transportable fodder pails or troughsA01K5/00In the scheme937
A22B5/00Accessories for use during or after slaughteringA22BIn the scheme936
A01K1/034Dog-kennelsA01K1/00In the scheme932
A61D11/00Washing devices or gaseous curative baths specially adapted to veterinary purposesA61DIn the scheme926
A22B5/0082Cleaning, washing or disinfecting carcassesA22BIn the scheme925
A22B5/0064Accessories for use during or after slaughtering for classifying or grading carcasses; for measuring back fatA22BIn the scheme912
A61D17/008Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting birth of animals, e.g. parturition alarmA61DIn the scheme905
A01K11/003Ear-tags with means for taking tissue samples, e.g. for DNA analysisA01K11/00In the scheme902
A01K11/005Branding or tattooing devices for animalsA01K11/00In the scheme887
A01K1/0254Bags or basketsA01K1/00In the scheme879
A01K1/0158Floor heating or cooling systemsA01K1/00In the scheme877
A01K1/0125Foldable or collapsible litter boxesA01K1/00In the scheme875
A22B5/0005Eviscerating devices, e.g. removing rectum, anus, intestines, brain tissue, hypophysisA22BIn the scheme870
Match: Direct
The capability is itself a technology or a kind of physical system, and the classification names it. Animal feed (A23K) and veterinary medicines are left out as inputs rather than facilities; A01K1/00 includes pet housing. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Agriculture & Food Infrastructure