- International families
- 5802015 to 2024
- Leading country
- United States1.0× the next
- All families
- 4,409home filings included
- Over five years
- Steady2020 to 2024 against the five before
Year by year
Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.
Volume
International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.
Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google
Share by country
Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.
Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google
Country leaderboard
International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.
Ten largest
United States
South Korea
Japan
China
Taiwan
Israel
United Kingdom
India
France
Australia
150
146
100
41
19
13
12
11
8
8
| 2000 to 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 150 | 25.9% | 1.1× | 414 | |
| 2 | South Korea | 146 | 25.2% | 1.0× | 1,656 | |
| 3 | Japan | 100 | 17.2% | 1.0× | 476 | |
| 4 | China | 41 | 7.1% | 0.5× | 1,522 | |
| 5 | Taiwan | 19 | 3.3% | 1.1× | 92 | |
| 6 | Israel | 13 | 2.2% | 1.2× | 23 | |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 12 | 2.1% | 0.3× | 19 | |
| 8 | India | 11 | 1.9% | 0.6× | 15 | |
| 9 | France | 8 | 1.4% | 3.0× | 12 | |
| 10 | Australia | 8 | 1.4% | 0.6× | 13 | |
| 11 | Singapore | 7 | 1.2% | 2.5× | 10 | |
| 12 | Russia | 7 | 1.2% | 0.8× | 30 | |
| 13 | Germany | 6 | 1.0% | 2.0× | 24 | |
| 14 | Türkiye | 6 | 1.0% | 2.0× | 11 | |
| 15 | Switzerland | 4 | 0.7% | 0.3× | 6 | |
| 16 | Canada | 4 | 0.7% | 0.3× | 13 | |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 4 | 0.7% | 1.0× | 8 | |
| 18 | Italy | 3 | 0.5% | 0.5× | 8 | |
| 19 | Belgium | 3 | 0.5% | 0.0× | 4 | |
| 20 | Poland | 3 | 0.5% | 0.5× | 8 | |
| 21 | Sweden | 2 | 0.3% | 0.0× | 4 | |
| 22 | Finland | 2 | 0.3% | 0.0× | 3 | |
| 23 | Denmark | 2 | 0.3% | – | 3 | |
| 24 | Cayman Islands | 2 | 0.3% | 1.0× | 2 | |
| 25 | Spain | 1 | 0.2% | 0.0× | 1 | |
| 26 | Norway | 1 | 0.2% | 0.0× | 1 | |
| 27 | Ireland | 1 | 0.2% | – | 2 | |
| 28 | New Zealand | 1 | 0.2% | – | 1 | |
| 29 | Czechia | 1 | 0.2% | 0.0× | 2 | |
| 30 | Malaysia | 1 | 0.2% | – | 1 | |
| 31 | Portugal | 1 | 0.2% | 0.0× | 3 | |
| 32 | Brazil | 0 | 0.0% | – | 2 | |
| 33 | Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0.0% | – | 2 | |
| 34 | Mexico | 0 | 0.0% | – | 1 |
Applicants
The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Cultural & Language Institutes. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.
Global
580 international families
CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD · Japan
NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE · Japan
MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC · United States
PEARSON EDUCATION INC · United States
LEARNING SQUARED INC · United States
MIRINAE TECH INC · South Korea
19
13
10
6
5
5
United States
150 international families
MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
PEARSON EDUCATION INC
LEARNING SQUARED INC
SQUARE PANDA INC
GOOGLE LLC
GOOGLE INC
10
6
5
5
4
3
South Korea
146 international families
MIRINAE TECH INC
NAVER CORP
ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATIONS RES INST
ENC CO LTD
HEY STARS
SENSEE INC
5
5
4
3
3
3
Japan
100 international families
CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD
NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
LANGUAGE R & D LLC
PANASONIC IP MAN CO LTD
PROGRIT INC
SONY CORP
19
13
3
3
3
3
China
41 international families
ZHOU LIANHUI
BEIJING BYTEDANCE NETWORK TECH CO LTD
CHEN YITIAN
PING AN TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD
BEIJING BYTEDANCE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
BEIJING BYTRDANCE NETWORK TECH CO LTD
3
2
2
2
1
1
Taiwan
19 international families
TAIWAN SHEPHERD MILINGUALL PALACE
L LABS INC
TUTORABC INC
UNIV NAT TAIWAN NORMAL
WEIBI NETWORK TECH SHANGHAI CO LTD
CHAN MENG YING
3
2
2
2
2
1
Similar capabilities
The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Cultural & Language Institutes, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.
Human Capital
Foundational Learning
6.9% shared · 439 families in both
United States
China
Japan
South Korea
Taiwan
1,468
1,054
1,039
901
207
Strategic Infrastructure
Education & Skills Infrastructure
4.4% shared · 580 families in both
United States
Japan
China
South Korea
Germany
3,247
2,198
1,763
1,499
503
Human Capital
Inclusive Reach
1.9% shared · 30 families in both
United States
South Korea
Japan
China
Germany
267
141
125
72
46
Human Capital
Occupational Skills & Certification
0.4% shared · 15 families in both
United States
Japan
China
South Korea
Germany
747
563
319
294
184
Production & Innovation
Services Economy
0.2% shared · 190 families in both
United States
Japan
South Korea
China
Germany
24,048
16,321
11,491
8,566
3,398
Information & Influence
International Media & Broadcasting
0.2% shared · 80 families in both
China
United States
Japan
South Korea
France
11,427
11,259
6,437
6,383
1,042
Human Capital
Mental Health & Wellbeing
0.2% shared · 29 families in both
United States
Japan
China
South Korea
Germany
5,106
2,712
1,646
1,455
591
Critical Technology
Applied AI & Advanced Analytics
0.1% shared · 301 families in both
United States
China
Japan
South Korea
Germany
52,577
44,684
37,272
22,879
11,142
Information & Influence
Creative Industries & Cultural Export Reach
0.1% shared · 46 families in both
Japan
United States
China
South Korea
Taiwan
9,492
7,019
6,834
3,079
1,031
Crosswalk
How Cultural & Language Institutes is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 3 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.
| Entry | Title in the scheme | Why it is chosen | CPC codes | IPC codes | Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G09B19/06 | Foreign languages | Teaching foreign languages | 2 | 2 | 21,623 |
| G09B19/04 | Speaking | Teaching speaking and pronunciation | 1 | 1 | 3,786 |
CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.
The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Cultural & Language Institutes: 3 codes on 16,625 documents. The full crosswalk is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.
| Code | Title | Under entry | How placed | Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G09B19/06 | Foreign languages | G09B19/06 | In the scheme | 11,036 |
| G09B19/04 | Speaking | G09B19/04 | In the scheme | 3,786 |
| G09B19/08 | Printed or written appliances, e.g. text books, bilingual letter assemblies, charts | G09B19/06 | In the scheme | 1,803 |
Other capabilities in Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy
- Creative Industries & Cultural Export Reach
- Heritage & Cultural Institutions
- Education Diplomacy & Alumni Networks
- Sports & Major Events