Information & Influence

Sports & Major Events

The capacity to take and hold the world's stage: hosting capability for the great events, sporting systems that win on it and the event diplomacy that converts spectacle into standing. One of the capabilities of Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy.

International families: 19k2015 to 2024
Leading country: United States1.8× the next
All families: 97khome filings included
Over five years: Falling2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Taiwan

Germany

Canada

France

United Kingdom

Italy

4,602

2,533

2,150

1,982

1,001

790

643

578

570

490


1	United States	4,602	24.4%	0.9×	16,082
2	Japan	2,533	13.5%	0.8×	6,927
3	China	2,150	11.4%	1.1×	45,100
4	South Korea	1,982	10.5%	1.1×	12,887
5	Taiwan	1,001	5.3%	0.8×	2,802
6	Germany	790	4.2%	0.8×	1,663
7	Canada	643	3.4%	0.8×	1,293
8	France	578	3.1%	0.8×	1,204
9	United Kingdom	570	3.0%	1.1×	1,110
10	Italy	490	2.6%	0.9×	1,042
11	Australia	415	2.2%	0.8×	733
12	Switzerland	337	1.8%	0.9×	482
13	Spain	301	1.6%	0.9×	492
14	Austria	231	1.2%	1.0×	326
15	Finland	198	1.1%	0.8×	247
16	Netherlands	180	1.0%	0.6×	258
17	Sweden	156	0.8%	0.9×	205
18	Israel	147	0.8%	0.9×	195
19	Denmark	117	0.6%	0.6×	136
20	India	111	0.6%	1.1×	145
21	Russia	109	0.6%	0.7×	761
22	Brazil	90	0.5%	0.8×	356
23	Türkiye	87	0.5%	1.9×	202
24	Norway	87	0.5%	0.9×	117
25	Ireland	65	0.3%	0.8×	99
26	Belgium	62	0.3%	1.1×	91
27	Poland	61	0.3%	1.1×	379
28	New Zealand	59	0.3%	1.5×	81
29	Hong Kong	51	0.3%	0.8×	95
30	Czechia	51	0.3%	1.6×	88
31	Singapore	50	0.3%	1.6×	67
32	South Africa	50	0.3%	1.1×	55
33	Mexico	33	0.2%	0.9×	85
34	Portugal	24	0.1%	1.4×	45
35	Hungary	24	0.1%	0.6×	63
36	Luxembourg	13	0.1%	0.3×	20
37	Saudi Arabia	5	0.0%	1.5×	17
38	Cayman Islands	5	0.0%	0.0×	6
39	Malaysia	5	0.0%	0.3×	16
40	Liechtenstein	2	0.0%	1.0×	4

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Sports & Major Events. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

18,830 international families

SUMITOMO RUBBER IND · Japan

BRIDGESTONE SPORTS CO LTD · Japan

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD · South Korea

KARSTEN MFG CORP · United States

DUNLOP SPORTS CO LTD · Japan

TOYOTA MOTOR CORP · Japan

462

254

225

179

137

United States

4,602 international families

KARSTEN MFG CORP

ACUSHNET CO

NIKE INNOVATE CV

NIKE INC

APPLE INC

IFIT INC

179

116

105

103

Japan

2,533 international families

SUMITOMO RUBBER IND

BRIDGESTONE SPORTS CO LTD

DUNLOP SPORTS CO LTD

TOYOTA MOTOR CORP

TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD

SEIKO EPSON CORP

462

254

137

133

114

China

2,150 international families

HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

SHENZHEN ESMARTGYM SCIENCE AND TECH CO LTD

BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD

CHENGDU FIT FUTURE TECH CO LTD

ZHANG YANG

LE HOLDINGS BEIJING CO LTD

South Korea

1,982 international families

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

GOLFZON CO LTD

LG ELECTRONICS INC

SGM CO LTD

DRAX INC

PHOENIXDARTS CO LTD

224

Taiwan

1,001 international families

ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL MULTITECH CO LTD

REXON IND CORP LTD

FUSHENG PREC CO LTD

ADVANCED INT MULTITECH CO LTD

DYACO INT INC

QBAS CO LTD

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Sports & Major Events, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

Strategic Infrastructure

Education & Skills Infrastructure

3.1% shared · 966 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

3,247

2,198

1,763

1,499

503

0.9% shared · 622 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

14,516

9,319

7,249

6,474

2,639

Crosswalk

How Sports & Major Events is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 1,638 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

Entry	Title in the scheme	Why it is chosen	CPC codes	IPC codes	Documents
A63B	Apparatus for physical training, gymnastics, swimming, climbing, or fencing; ball games; training equipment	Sports, exercise and training equipment	1,628	376	2,569,501
A63C	Skates; skis; roller skates; design or layout of courts, rinks or the like	Skates, skis and layout of courts and rinks	314	135	257,221
A63K	Racing; riding sports; equipment or accessories therefor	Racing and riding sports equipment	12	7	6,537
E04H3/12	Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators	Grandstands and spectator terraces	3	1	5,570
E04H3/14	Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings	Gymnasiums and other sports buildings	6	2	6,139
G07C1/22	Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games	Timing of sports events	4	4	5,210

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Sports & Major Events: 1,967 codes on 2,843,731 documents. The 150 most used are listed; the full list is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

Code	Title	Under entry	How placed	Documents
A63B71/0622	Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user	A63B	In the scheme	32,472
A63B2225/50	Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry	A63B	In the scheme	27,596
A63B2209/00	Characteristics of used materials	A63B	In the scheme	26,390
A63B2210/50	Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport	A63B	In the scheme	24,566
A63B24/0062	Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance	A63B	In the scheme	23,361
A63B2225/09	Adjustable dimensions	A63B	In the scheme	21,255
A63B21/4035	Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand	A63B	In the scheme	19,747
A63B53/0466	Heads wood-type	A63B	In the scheme	18,281
A63B24/0087	Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load	A63B	In the scheme	18,217
A63B60/00	Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like	A63B	In the scheme	18,066
A63B2102/32	Golf	A63B	In the scheme	15,939
A63B2225/093	Height	A63B	In the scheme	15,674
A63B53/04	Heads	A63B	In the scheme	15,533
A63B22/0605	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers	A63B	In the scheme	15,381
A63B2220/833	Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement	A63B	In the scheme	15,274
A63B2220/40	Acceleration	A63B	In the scheme	14,416
A63B2071/0694	Visual indication, e.g. Indicia	A63B	In the scheme	14,388
A63B2208/12	Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children	A63B	In the scheme	14,196
A63B53/0408	Heads characterised by specific dimensions, e.g. thickness	A63B	In the scheme	14,157
A63B2225/20	Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like	A63B	In the scheme	13,760
A63B53/0433	Heads with special sole configurations	A63B	In the scheme	13,739
A63B2071/0625	Emitting sound, noise or music	A63B	In the scheme	13,455
A63B2209/10	Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener	A63B	In the scheme	13,215
A63B53/047	Heads iron-type	A63B	In the scheme	12,781
A63B21/0552	Elastic ropes or bands	A63B	In the scheme	12,625
A63B71/06	Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities	A63B	In the scheme	12,476
A63B23/12	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles	A63B	In the scheme	12,423
A63B37/0003	Golf balls	A63B	In the scheme	12,343
A63B2220/806	Video cameras	A63B	In the scheme	12,154
A63B71/0619	Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills	A63B	In the scheme	11,847
A63B2220/30	Speed	A63B	In the scheme	11,543
A63B2053/0491	Heads with added weights, e.g. changeable, replaceable	A63B	In the scheme	11,432
A63B60/54	Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with means for damping vibrations	A63B	In the scheme	11,022
A63B24/0075	Means for generating exercise programmes or schemes, e.g. computerized virtual trainer, e.g. using expert databases	A63B	In the scheme	10,945
A63B22/02	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills	A63B	In the scheme	10,645
A63B21/00069	Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve	A63B	In the scheme	10,230
A63B53/0416	Heads having an impact surface provided by a face insert	A63B	In the scheme	10,158
A63B24/0021	Tracking a path or terminating locations	A63B	In the scheme	10,148
A63B23/04	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs	A63B	In the scheme	9,847
A63B2220/51	Force	A63B	In the scheme	9,569
A63B2209/02	Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres	A63B	In the scheme	9,465
A63B2220/803	Motion sensors	A63B	In the scheme	9,443
A63B2220/17	Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed	A63B	In the scheme	9,243
A63B21/4047	Pivoting movement	A63B	In the scheme	9,012
A63B60/02	Ballast means for adjusting the centre of mass	A63B	In the scheme	8,882
A63B2208/0204	Standing on the feet	A63B	In the scheme	8,628
A63B53/0487	Heads for putters	A63B	In the scheme	8,604
A63B21/023	Wound springs	A63B	In the scheme	8,428
A63B21/154	Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies	A63B	In the scheme	8,358
A63B2225/74	Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights	A63B	In the scheme	8,332
A63B2220/20	Distances or displacements	A63B	In the scheme	8,272
A63B24/00	Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances	A63B	In the scheme	8,263
A63B2230/06	Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only	A63B	In the scheme	8,230
A63B2220/805	Optical or opto-electronic sensors	A63B	In the scheme	8,224
A63B2220/836	Sensors arranged on the body of the user	A63B	In the scheme	8,073
A63B69/36	Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf	A63B	In the scheme	8,007
A63B60/08	Handles characterised by the material	A63B	In the scheme	7,916
A63B24/0006	Computerised comparison for qualitative assessment of motion sequences or the course of a movement	A63B	In the scheme	7,893
A63B2209/08	Characteristics of used materials magnetic	A63B	In the scheme	7,641
A63B24/0003	Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis	A63B	In the scheme	7,601
A63B2024/0093	Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled by performance parameters, e.g. distance or speed	A63B	In the scheme	7,570
A63B21/0628	User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights	A63B	In the scheme	7,333
A63B53/0437	Heads with special crown configurations	A63B	In the scheme	7,250
A63B23/1209	Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously	A63B	In the scheme	7,245
A63B71/0054	Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers	A63B	In the scheme	7,244
A63B2220/56	Pressure	A63B	In the scheme	7,232
A63B2208/0233	Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair	A63B	In the scheme	7,071
A63B21/0058	Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors	A63B	In the scheme	7,018
A63B37/0075	Three piece balls, i.e. cover, intermediate layer and core	A63B	In the scheme	6,930
A63B21/0442	Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user	A63B	In the scheme	6,920
A63B2220/13	Relative positions	A63B	In the scheme	6,890
A63B23/0211	Abdomen moving torso with immobilized lower limbs	A63B	In the scheme	6,807
A63B2220/12	Absolute positions, e.g. by using GPS	A63B	In the scheme	6,736
A63B21/225	Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels	A63B	In the scheme	6,684
A63B21/068	User-manipulated weights using user's body weight	A63B	In the scheme	6,680
A63B69/00	Training appliances or apparatus for special sports	A63B	In the scheme	6,595
A63B60/10	Handles with means for indicating correct holding positions	A63B	In the scheme	6,593
A63B21/00181	Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising	A63B	In the scheme	6,545
A63B2024/0068	Comparison to target or threshold, previous performance or not real time comparison to other individuals	A63B	In the scheme	6,541
A63B21/0004	Exercising devices moving as a whole during exercise	A63B	In the scheme	6,530
A63B21/4043	Free movement, i.e. the only restriction coming from the resistance	A63B	In the scheme	6,527
A63B37/0031	Hardness	A63B	In the scheme	6,329
A63B21/0557	Details of attachments, e.g. clips or clamps	A63B	In the scheme	6,324
A63B53/14	Handles	A63B	In the scheme	6,246
A63B53/02	Joint structures between the head and the shaft	A63B	In the scheme	6,242
A63B21/4034	Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by feet	A63B	In the scheme	6,217
A63B45/00	Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls	A63B	In the scheme	6,160
A63B2102/18	Baseball, rounders or similar games	A63B	In the scheme	6,154
A63B37/0076	Multi-piece balls, i.e. having two or more intermediate layers	A63B	In the scheme	6,151
A63B23/16	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers	A63B	In the scheme	5,978
A63B60/06	Handles	A63B	In the scheme	5,962
A63B2243/0025	Football	A63B	In the scheme	5,922
A63B23/03525	Supports for both feet or both hands performing simultaneously the same movement, e.g. single pedal or single handle	A63B	In the scheme	5,872
A63B71/0605	Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration	A63B	In the scheme	5,854
A63B60/52	Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with slits	A63B	In the scheme	5,796
A63B71/0669	Score-keepers or score display devices	A63B	In the scheme	5,731
A63B2220/62	Time or time measurement used for time reference, time stamp, master time or clock signal	A63B	In the scheme	5,721
A63B63/00	Targets or goals for ball games	A63B	In the scheme	5,720
A63B22/0664	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement	A63B	In the scheme	5,657
A63B37/0064	Diameter	A63B	In the scheme	5,654
A63B21/055	Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type	A63B	In the scheme	5,606
A63B37/0033	Thickness	A63B	In the scheme	5,560
A63B2071/065	Visualisation of specific exercise parameters	A63B	In the scheme	5,537
A63B2071/0655	Tactile feedback	A63B	In the scheme	5,536
A63B21/00065	Mechanical means for varying the resistance by increasing or reducing the number of resistance units	A63B	In the scheme	5,486
A63B53/0458	Heads with non-uniform thickness of the impact face plate	A63B	In the scheme	5,386
A63C9/005	Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski	A63C	In the scheme	5,319
A63B2220/16	Angular positions	A63B	In the scheme	5,303
A63B23/03541	Moving independently from each other	A63B	In the scheme	5,288
A63B53/0412	Volume	A63B	In the scheme	5,264
A63B69/0002	Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for baseball	A63B	In the scheme	5,228
A63B71/0036	Accessories for stowing, putting away or transporting exercise apparatus or sports equipment	A63B	In the scheme	5,168
A63B26/003	Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium	A63B	In the scheme	5,034
A63B2071/0638	Displaying moving images of recorded environment, e.g. virtual environment	A63B	In the scheme	5,033
A63B21/06	User-manipulated weights	A63B	In the scheme	5,024
A63B69/3632	Clubs or attachments on clubs, e.g. for measuring, aligning	A63B	In the scheme	5,015
A63B37/0074	Two piece balls, i.e. cover and core	A63B	In the scheme	4,988
A63B23/0405	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously	A63B	In the scheme	4,911
A63C9/0805	Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor	A63C	In the scheme	4,900
A63B22/001	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase	A63B	In the scheme	4,887
A63B22/0023	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band	A63B	In the scheme	4,880
A63B21/4033	Handles, pedals, bars or platforms	A63B	In the scheme	4,851
A63B23/18	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function	A63B	In the scheme	4,831
A63B60/42	Devices for measuring, verifying, correcting or customising the inherent characteristics of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like, e.g. measuring the maximum torque a batting shaft can withstand	A63B	In the scheme	4,790
A63B71/0686	Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means	A63B	In the scheme	4,762
A63B2209/023	Long, oriented fibres, e.g. wound filaments, woven fabrics, mats	A63B	In the scheme	4,761
A63B2220/80	Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor	A63B	In the scheme	4,757
A63B2102/02	Tennis	A63B	In the scheme	4,731
A63B2220/10	Positions	A63B	In the scheme	4,731
A63B2071/063	Spoken or verbal instructions	A63B	In the scheme	4,640
A63C17/06	Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs single-track type	A63C	In the scheme	4,632
A63C9/0846	Details of the release or step-in mechanism	A63C	In the scheme	4,617
A63C17/01	Skateboards	A63C	In the scheme	4,616
A63B69/002	Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football	A63B	In the scheme	4,603
A63B21/015	Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements	A63B	In the scheme	4,592
A63B49/08	Frames with special construction of the handle	A63B	In the scheme	4,572
A63B37/0043	Hardness	A63B	In the scheme	4,558
A63B37/0045	Thickness	A63B	In the scheme	4,541
A63B23/03508	For a single arm or leg	A63B	In the scheme	4,501
A63B21/072	Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle	A63B	In the scheme	4,495
A63B21/00178	Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising	A63B	In the scheme	4,466
A63B2071/025	Supports, e.g. poles on rollers or wheels	A63B	In the scheme	4,431
A63B21/0724	Bar-bells; Hand bars	A63B	In the scheme	4,424
A63B21/4045	Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide	A63B	In the scheme	4,394
A63C9/086	Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding	A63C	In the scheme	4,387
A63B60/14	Coverings specially adapted for handles, e.g. sleeves or ribbons	A63B	In the scheme	4,374
A63B22/0235	Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor	A63B	In the scheme	4,368
A63B71/023	Supports, e.g. poles	A63B	In the scheme	4,353
A63B22/16	Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like	A63B	In the scheme	4,352
A63B2220/34	Angular speed	A63B	In the scheme	4,352

Match: Through its tools

The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. Captures sports equipment and venues, much of it for home fitness and recreation; hosting and elite performance are not captured. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy

Cultural & Language Institutes
Creative Industries & Cultural Export Reach
Heritage & Cultural Institutions
Education Diplomacy & Alumni Networks