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Information & Influence

Cultural & Language Institutes

The capacity to teach the nation to the world: institute networks, language programmes and the standing people-to-people machinery that makes a culture learnable from anywhere. One of the capabilities of Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy.

International families
5802015 to 2024
Leading country
United States1.0× the next
All families
4,409home filings included
Over five years
Steady2020 to 2024 against the five before

Year by year

Patent families by country of origin and the year of the earliest filing, 2000 to 2025; 2025 is a part year, still filling in. International families are those for which protection was sought beyond one country.

Volume

International patent families in the capability, by the year of the earliest filing.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Share by country

Each country's share of the year's international families, in per cent: the capability's five largest countries of origin, 2015 to 2024, and the rest of the world.

Source: Global Institute for National Capability (GINC), 2026. Underlying patents from 107 patent offices, IFI CLAIMS and Google

Country leaderboard

International patent families, 2015 to 2024, by country of origin. Growth compares the latest five full years with the five before.

Ten largest

United States

South Korea

Japan

China

Taiwan

Israel

United Kingdom

India

France

Australia

150

146

100

41

19

13

12

11

8

8

2000 to 2025
1United States15025.9%1.1×
414
2South Korea14625.2%1.0×
1,656
3Japan10017.2%1.0×
476
4China417.1%0.5×
1,522
5Taiwan193.3%1.1×
92
6Israel132.2%1.2×
23
7United Kingdom122.1%0.3×
19
8India111.9%0.6×
15
9France81.4%3.0×
12
10Australia81.4%0.6×
13
11Singapore71.2%2.5×
10
12Russia71.2%0.8×
30
13Germany61.0%2.0×
24
14Türkiye61.0%2.0×
11
15Switzerland40.7%0.3×
6
16Canada40.7%0.3×
13
17Hong Kong40.7%1.0×
8
18Italy30.5%0.5×
8
19Belgium30.5%0.0×
4
20Poland30.5%0.5×
8
21Sweden20.3%0.0×
4
22Finland20.3%0.0×
3
23Denmark20.3%–
3
24Cayman Islands20.3%1.0×
2
25Spain10.2%0.0×
1
26Norway10.2%0.0×
1
27Ireland10.2%–
2
28New Zealand10.2%–
1
29Czechia10.2%0.0×
2
30Malaysia10.2%–
1
31Portugal10.2%0.0×
3
32Brazil00.0%–
2
33Saudi Arabia00.0%–
2
34Mexico00.0%–
1

Applicants

The largest applicants by international patent families, 2015 to 2024: across the world, then within each of the five countries with the most families in Cultural & Language Institutes. Names are as held in the source and are not consolidated across subsidiaries.

Global

580 international families

CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD · Japan

NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE · Japan

MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC · United States

PEARSON EDUCATION INC · United States

LEARNING SQUARED INC · United States

MIRINAE TECH INC · South Korea

19

13

10

6

5

5

United States

150 international families

MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC

PEARSON EDUCATION INC

LEARNING SQUARED INC

SQUARE PANDA INC

GOOGLE LLC

GOOGLE INC

10

6

5

5

4

3

South Korea

146 international families

MIRINAE TECH INC

NAVER CORP

ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATIONS RES INST

ENC CO LTD

HEY STARS

SENSEE INC

5

5

4

3

3

3

Japan

100 international families

CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD

NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE

LANGUAGE R & D LLC

PANASONIC IP MAN CO LTD

PROGRIT INC

SONY CORP

19

13

3

3

3

3

China

41 international families

ZHOU LIANHUI

BEIJING BYTEDANCE NETWORK TECH CO LTD

CHEN YITIAN

PING AN TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD

BEIJING BYTEDANCE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

BEIJING BYTRDANCE NETWORK TECH CO LTD

3

2

2

2

1

1

Taiwan

19 international families

TAIWAN SHEPHERD MILINGUALL PALACE

L LABS INC

TUTORABC INC

UNIV NAT TAIWAN NORMAL

WEIBI NETWORK TECH SHANGHAI CO LTD

CHAN MENG YING

3

2

2

2

2

1

Similar capabilities

The nine capabilities that share the most international patent families with Cultural & Language Institutes, 2015 to 2024: the families counted in both as a share of those counted in either. Each card shows its five largest countries.

Human Capital

Foundational Learning

6.9% shared · 439 families in both

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Taiwan

1,468

1,054

1,039

901

207

Strategic Infrastructure

Education & Skills Infrastructure

4.4% shared · 580 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

3,247

2,198

1,763

1,499

503

Human Capital

Inclusive Reach

1.9% shared · 30 families in both

United States

South Korea

Japan

China

Germany

267

141

125

72

46

Human Capital

Occupational Skills & Certification

0.4% shared · 15 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

747

563

319

294

184

Production & Innovation

Services Economy

0.2% shared · 190 families in both

United States

Japan

South Korea

China

Germany

24,048

16,321

11,491

8,566

3,398

Information & Influence

International Media & Broadcasting

0.2% shared · 80 families in both

China

United States

Japan

South Korea

France

11,427

11,259

6,437

6,383

1,042

Human Capital

Mental Health & Wellbeing

0.2% shared · 29 families in both

United States

Japan

China

South Korea

Germany

5,106

2,712

1,646

1,455

591

Critical Technology

Applied AI & Advanced Analytics

0.1% shared · 301 families in both

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Germany

52,577

44,684

37,272

22,879

11,142

Information & Influence

Creative Industries & Cultural Export Reach

0.1% shared · 46 families in both

Japan

United States

China

South Korea

Taiwan

9,492

7,019

6,834

3,079

1,031

Crosswalk

How Cultural & Language Institutes is matched to the patent classifications. The entries below were chosen for it; each stands for itself and everything beneath it in the scheme, 3 Cooperative entries in all. A patent family counts when any of its codes, in either scheme and at any office, falls under one of them. Codes since retired are placed under the entries that replaced them.

EntryTitle in the schemeWhy it is chosenCPC codesIPC codesDocuments
G09B19/06Foreign languagesTeaching foreign languages2221,623
G09B19/04SpeakingTeaching speaking and pronunciation113,786

CPC and IPC codes are the codes in use on patent documents, at any office, that fall under the entry. Documents is the larger of the two schemes' counts of documents carrying one of them. An entry with no IPC codes can be told apart only in the Cooperative scheme.

The Cooperative codes in use that count towards Cultural & Language Institutes: 3 codes on 16,625 documents. The full crosswalk is in the cpc-to-capability.csv download.

CodeTitleUnder entryHow placedDocuments
G09B19/06Foreign languagesG09B19/06In the scheme11,036
G09B19/04SpeakingG09B19/04In the scheme3,786
G09B19/08Printed or written appliances, e.g. text books, bilingual letter assemblies, chartsG09B19/06In the scheme1,803
Match: Through its tools
The classification names the equipment or technology the capability draws on, not the capability. The count says how much is being invented for it, not how well it is done. Captures language-teaching appliances only, whichever language they teach; institute networks are not captured. The crosswalk is a first pass that nobody has reviewed.

Other capabilities in Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy